The Circle Of Ideal Human Life In Al-Qur'an (Analitic Studies Of Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Isrā : 23-39)

The discourse on human and social environment surrounding them is never finished to be discussed. Human life that changes from age to age makes people become very large objects to be discussed from various aspects. That is why, God is in control of human behavior strictly and clearly in His book, Al-Qur'an. Al-Quran as a guidance for human beings did not escape from various mysteries that always should be assessed. Good knowledge about al-Qur'an is not only able to read it properly, but have to learn to understand the content of the verses of al-Quran well, too. With a good knowledge to purpose of al-Qur'an, human beings are expected to be able to live their lives well in this world until they died later. In order to achieve happiness, human beings must have to be guided by al-Qur'an. So, the questions addressed in this thesis are: (1). How does Surah Al-Isra : 23-39 give clues to the circle of ideal life? (2). How does the circle of ideal life make super society? To answer these two questions, the researcher uses library research. It means collecting data from the library then it is analyzed by the method of tafsīr taḥlīlī. Study of taḥlīlī in tafsīr taḥlīlī has two aspects. First, aspects of the beginner or general study, it contains the following aspects: the name of surah and the reason of naming surah, the number of verses, asbāb al-nuzūl, place and time of coming verses, munāsabāt (compatibility) between surah with another surah, or between verse with other verses, the virtue of surah, the purpose and other matters related to the surah. Second, aspects of the analysis, it is the basis in the tafsīr taḥlīlī. The aspects used by a researcher in his interpretation to al-Qur'an such as: linguistic, balaghah, literature, nahwu, aqidah, fiqh, morality, philosophy, historicity, missionary, scholarly, and other aspects that according to scholars, deserve to be studied and learned in the study of al-Qur'an. The results of this study are the existence of a circle to get an ideal life that is good relationship between human with his God. It means before doing anything should be based on faith and piety to God. After that, it is followed by good relationship between human with his neighbor. The closest is within the scope of the family, because the family is the first place for someone to learn something. If the relationship in the family is good, then it is continued with the good relations between human with the people surrounding him. After all these relationships nurtured properly, human beings should submit all things back to God in order to realize an ideal life, so that his life is always happy physically and spiritually. To create a strong community, it should be preceded by the strong relationships within each family. However, families must be supported by strong family members as well. Therefore, each individual is responsible for themselves to develop a good personality in their life so they can create a beautiful harmony in their community.